Monday, 5 September 2016

String Functions

1) ASCII:
It returns first letter of String's ASCII
ASCII(“Tableau”) =  84

2) Char: 
This function converts numerical number in to character.
EX: char(65)= A

3) Contains:
It will check whether substring is available or not in the main string.
It means it gives the Outputs as True/False
EX: 
Region = South
contains([Region], "st") = True
contains([Region], "k") = False

4) ENDWITH:
It will check whether substring is endswith or not in the main string.
It means it gives the Outputs as True/False

EX:ENDSWITH( [Region], 'st' )
Region = South
endwith([Region], "th") = True
endwith([Region], "k") = False

5) Find:
It will check the position of substring in the main string.
It means it gives the Outputs as Numerical Numbers.
Region = South
Find ([Region], "th") = True
Find ([Region], "k") = False

6) Findnth:
This function verifies the string & gives specified substring position 
for nth occurrence.
Findnth(“developer”,1,’e’)

Findnth(“developer”,’e’,1) = 2
Findnth(“developer”,’e’,2) = 4
Findnth(“developer”,’pe’,2) = 7

7) Isdate:
This is used to test the given string data, 
if given data is date then returns “True” else false.
EX: isdate(‘[Order_Date]’) =  True
Isdate(’12-Feb-2011’) = True

8) LEFT:
We use this function to fetch substring from starting point to 
specific point in the given Main String.
EX: Left([Customer Name],3)
Region = South
Left([Region],2) = So

9) LEN: 
This function count the number of characters including nulls & returns Numerical number.

10) MAX:
Test & returns Maximum as output.
Max(“A”, “B”)= B
Max(“AAAA”, “D”)= D

11) Min:
This function checks it gives minimum number as output as per 
first character’s ASCII value.
EX: Min ('A', 'B') = A

12) MID:
This function is used to extract the sub string from specific point 
to specific point.
EX: Region = South
Mid( [Region], 2,4) = out

13) Replace:
This function is used to replace the substring by other substring.
EX: replace([Region], “th”, “th Carolina”) = South Carolina

14) Right:
This function fetch the data up to specified number of positions 
from right side.
15) RTRIM:
This function removes empty space after the word, 
which means right side empty space.

16) Space:
This function is used to add the space in the word & 
defined number of times.

17) Stars with:
This function test whether string stars with specified substring, & 
returns Boolean.

18) Trim:
This function removes extra space of string for left & 
right edges of the given string.

19) Upper: It converts the given string into Upper Case.


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